Essay about The Effects of Population Increase on the...

The Effects of Population Increase on the Environment As inevitable as death and taxes, the population of the world will continue to grow until the government intervenes. The gross increase in population will generally lead to adverse effects on the environment. In the anthology, A Forest of Voices, an entry titled ?Is It Too Late by Anthony Weston deals with the history of legislation for the protection of the environment and stories of it?s destruction that are all too real. Seemingly, as the population increases, so should the level of intelligence for a sample population which would necessarily lead to a certain form of protection to the environment. It would seem quite apparent that an increase in population has a causal†¦show more content†¦It was not until 1973 that a law enacted to protect the species that were extinction. It took three dozen species to go extinct in the decade before the Endangered Species Act went into legislation to stop ignorance from diminish the wildlife in the United States (Weston 355). This shows that it takes a gross lack of intelligence (which I will equate, for arguments sake, with a lack of awareness or an abundance of arrogance) to show the public that maybe we should not be killing animals that are near extinction. To begin discussion about the destruction, it must be taken into account that the human race is arrogant by nature. It could be called mankind?s fatal flaw. This can be shown through the colonization of America. In the beginning, America was truly the untouched beauty. Buffalo were in overabundance in the Great Plains, and in New England, lobsters were so common that they were used for not only eating, but for potato fertilizer (Weston 354). Now it is not the case, the Buffalo are confined to few sanctuaries across the U.S. and lobster, not as common anymore, are considered somewhat of a delicacy in many restaurants. It may seem trivial, but the reason that ?civilized? man came to America is because of arrogance. Now, to the best of my knowledge, the Mayflower brought the outcast Puritans from England to America. The Puritans were a people of conviction; otherwise they would have dealt with the lack of religiousShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Population Increase on the Environmen t1172 Words   |  5 Pagesthe population of the world will continue to grow until the government intervenes. The gross increase in population will generally lead to adverse effects on the environment. In the anthology, A Forest of Voices, an entry titled Is It Too Late? by Anthony Weston deals with the history of legislation for the protection of the environment and stories of its destruction that are all too real. Seemingly, as the population increases, so should the level of intelligence for a sample population whichRead MoreEffects Of Population Pollution Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pages Population around the world is growing rapidly each year, which is unfortunately causing negative impacts on the environment. Each day the air around us is becoming more polluted as the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere caused by human activities increases each day. As population continues to gradually increase, it is causing harmful effects in terms of air pollution. An i ncrease in the number of people directly varies with the pollution that is emitted into the environment. MoresoRead MoreIntroduction . Many Factors Contribute To The Downfall1694 Words   |  7 Pagesthings, the changes have been negative and steadily declining with time. Among those factors, over-population would be one of the greatest contributors. The growth of the human population has continuously been on the rise. 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Feeding ways can affect in the fish products although it can help in increasing the fish number. The environment has effect on the sex determination in Tilapia because they can escape form their cage and interact with the wild fish. Finally, the spread of the cultured fish waste in the lake besides their interaction with the wild fish have effect on the wild fish health and the human health. According the New York Times, Tilapia fish which came from the Africa to the worldRead MoreIn this lab, we explore the effects of natural selection on a snail population in two separate600 Words   |  3 PagesIn this lab, we explore the effects of natural selection on a snail population in two separate environments. Natural Selection is a theory first introduced by Charles Darwin, who suggested that populations produce a large number of offspring which leads to limited resources for survival. This theory states that individuals who are best adapted to the environment are the ones who survive and live on to reproduce and pass on their genetic information to offspring. The adapted traits would accumulateRead MorePollution Of The Environment And The Home1208 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Environment There is a strong connection between the environment and the home; this implication refers, in one aspect, to a human’s inclination and love towards home. Because of this connection one should be as concerned for the environment as one is towards his/her own home. Pollution can be defined as anything which is unclean. It causes a lot of environmental issues and health problems not only to humans, but to all creatures on the earth. If we more deeply consider the effects of pollutionRead MoreThe Biological Old Regime Occurred Between The 15th And 18th Centuries1497 Words   |  6 Pageseasier, it also negatively affected the ecosystem. The top important environmental consequences resulting from the Industrial Revolution are an increase in population, pollution, and global warming. The Industrial Revolution began in Britain during the late 1700s. It took place during the 18th and 19th centuries. Document 3 displays the look of the environment at the beginning of this shift in society. It is filled with smoky chimneys. Machines and factories led to great productions, such as new systemsRead MoreNegative Effect of Overpopulation.1365 Words   |  6 PagesTHE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF POPULATION GROWTH Some observers attribute nearly all of the world s maladies to excessive population growth. They claim that rapid population growth has at least three adverse effects on human well-being. First, it increases poverty--the number of people that are impoverished, the proportion of the community that is impoverished, and the severity of the impoverishment. Second, it increases environmental degradation--the misuse of natural resources--with adverse consequencesRead MoreThe Effects Of Human Activity On The Biophysical Environment878 Words   |  4 PagesThe environment in which human beings and animals that we live are far much detailed and complex than most individuals think. The natural environment comprises of all living things and non-living things occurring naturally on earth’s surface or in a specific area. Both human and plants have to find a natural living balance to ensure that there is a balanced ecology in the environment we live in. On the same note, human population in a specific region may have both positive and negative effects on

Training and Workouts Free Essays

Erick Johnson is an endurance athlete who trains for the 3,000 metre race.   His training schedule involves steady pace runs, anaerobic threshold training, cruise intervals, pace surge training and repetition training.   Interval training and speed endurance also form part of his weekly workouts (Rogers, 2000). We will write a custom essay sample on Training and Workouts or any similar topic only for you Order Now    The steady pace runs are aimed at increasing running efficiency, developing the cardiovascular system and improving the process of capillarization. For him to be able to tolerate and buffer the rise in lactic acid during running, Erick performs anaerobic threshold training.   Repetition training aims at   developing the pace consciousness of the athlete while pace-surging training involves alternating steady-pace runs with surges r bursts off speed running.   This helps him to be able to adjust to the shifts in the pace during a competition. All these components of his training are also aimed at increasing his endurance by lowering the rate at which lactate acid builds up and enhancing oxygen transportation. The exercises have the effect of increasing his metabolism to higher levels than that of the average human being. A weekly work out for Erick would be as follows, on a Monday he performs 20 minutes of aerobic threshold training run, followed by build ups and a period of cool-down.   On Tuesday he does an easy run of the 3000 metre race.   On Wednesday he does negative split runs four times, after which he does build-ups.   When doing the negative split run, he starts with five minutes warm up that involves walking briskly and jogging lightly. He then   runs at a moderate pace for ten minutes and increase his pace over the next ten minutes then he cools down for five minutes.   (http://outside.away.com/outside/fracture/2000609/negative-split-workout.html).   On Thursdays he does five repetitions of the actual race pace but that have been broken down to 900metre races.   Erick does the easy run and practices accelerations which means he is practising to increase his speed on Fridays.   On Saturdays he does his best average speed for the race in 1000metre intervals then on Sundays he does a long run. His training schedule sometimes changes by the week especially if a competition is close but with basically the same activities though at different frequencies and intervals. Daily Diet Breakfast 2 slices whole wheat toast Grape fruit 1 poached egg 1 tsp butter or vegetable margarine or honey Lunch 1 cup clear vegetable soup sprinkled with fresh herbs Brown rice 1 cup beans Green salad in season Dinner 2 slices meat steaks with vegetable Crisp bread 25g cottage cheese with fresh herbs 75g fresh fruit salad Snacks 1 cup apple juice, canned  ½ cup raw black berries 1 piece fruit cake 3 fig bar cookies Crackles regular wheat  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (USDA, 2005) The B complex vitamins are important for an endurance athlete especially because they have increased needs for vitamins due to the higher metabolism rates that are above the normal population.   The B complex vitamins are also involved in formation of red blood cells.   If deficient, red blood cells formation is compromised leading to fewer or poorly formed red blood cells resulting in decreased capacity for oxygen transportation which would compromise the endurance of the athlete (Moore, 2004) Deficiencies of the B complex vitamin may result in decreased capacity for endurance.   Vitamin B6 takes part in different processes of metabolism involving proteins and glycogen.   A high protein diet will thus result in increased need for vitamin B6.   Vitamin B12 is necessary for the formation of red blood cells and is also important to ensure their normal functioning.   Folic acid is also a requirement for red blood cell formation and metabolism of amino acids (Moore, 2004). References Rogers J, 2000 USA Track and Field Coaching Manual, Human Kinetics, ISBN 0880116048 Moore J, 2004 Vitamins, USMS retrieved from http://www.usms.org/articles/articledispaly.php?a=77 USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 20    How to cite Training and Workouts, Essay examples

Separate Assets for CGT Purposes

Question: Discuss about the Separate Assets for CGT Purposes. Answer: Introduction: In the given case, Hilary who is a well known mountain climber decides to his story to Daily terror newspaper for $10,000. She writes the story and assigns all the related rights to the news paper. Along with the same she even sold the manuscript to the Mitchell Library for $5,000 and several photographs that she took while mountain climbing for $2,000. As per the provision of Australian taxation law, any income that has been received by a person from his personal skills and efforts will be regarded as personal services income. An income that has been received will be classified as personal services income if 50% of the amount that has been received by the person is for labor, skill and expertise that have been possessed by the person. If the amount of income that has been received is majorly for the material, tools and equipment i.e. more than 50% then in that case, the entire income will not be classified under PSI income. The personal service income does not get impacted even if the same has been earned by a person who is receiving income from salary or wages. In case of a company or a partnership, if more than one person is working for the company, then for the purpose of the PSI calculation and rules, the same will be applied separately for them. However, there are certain exceptions to the rule. The PSI rules does not apply to the income that has been received by the individual from granting his intellectual property rights like book or computer program me etc. (ATO.Gov) Thus applying the provisions of above tax laws, it is evident that any income that has been received by a person from sale of his intellectual property rights will not be covered under personal services income. In the given case, being Hilary decides to his story to Daily terror newspaper for $10,000 along with all the related rights to the news paper. Along with the same she even sold the manuscript to the Mitchell Library for $5,000 and several photographs that she took while mountain climbing for $2,000. The life story in this case is form of a book thus in no case, the income that has been received from the sale of life story will be covered in the definition of personal service income. On the other hand, along with the life story, the Hilary sold the manuscript to the Mitchell Library for $5,000 and several photographs that she took while mountain climbing for $2,000. These both will be regarded as personal service income and thus will be taxed accordingly. If she would have written the story for his own satisfaction and then shoe would have sold later on, in that case as well, the same would not make any difference and still the provision of personal services income will be same as projected above. In the given case, a mother lent $40,000 to his son as a housing loan. There was a verbal agreement under which the son agreed to give $50,000 back to his mother at the end of 5 years. There was no formal agreement to this loan and the mother did not keep any security in relation to the loan that she has provided to his son. The mother later on asked his son not to provide any interest amount on the loan that she has taken from her. But the son at the end of 2nd year paid the entire amount with the amount of interest that has been calculated at the rate of 5%. He gave one cheque and made the full and final settlement for the entire loan amount. As per the provision of Australian tax laws, any income that has been received by a person on account of interest income on the loan amount that they have given to the any person or to any financial institution will be taxed as per the income tax laws. However any expenses that has incurred by the person in relation to the interest income will be allowed as deduction. (ATO.Gov) In the given case, a mother has lent $40,000 to his son and agreed verbally for interest worth $10,000 at times when the amount will be paid by the person. However later on she denied and asked his son to pay the principle amount and ignore the interest component. The intention of the person at times of lending the amount was to earn the interest income but being the agreement was not formal she denied and asked the son to ignore the interest amount, but in spite to the fact, the person paid the interest amount to his mother. In this case the amount of interest so received by the mother will be taxed in his hands as per the provision of the Australian tax laws. The son paid the interest amount at the rate of 5% and made one full and final settlement for the loan amount. Thus considering the overall picture and the provision of the tax laws, the amount of interest that has been received by the mother from his son on behalf of the loan will be taxed in his hands and will be treated as income. In the given case, Scott an accountant purchased a vacant land in the year 1980. In the year 1986, Scott decides to construct the house. The cost of the land at the time of purchase was $90,000 and he spent $60,000 on the construction cost. Scott in order to earn rental income decides to rent out the property. The property as result was rented out from the year the same was constructed. In the current year Scott decides to sell the property and sold the same in an auction for $800,000. As per the provision of Australian taxation law, a capital gain is a difference between the cost price of the asset and the price at which the same has been sold. The government has imposed tax on the capital gain that has been earned by the person. If there has been capital loss in one year, the same cannot be set of from other income of the year but the same can be carried forward and be set off capital gain that has been earned by the person in the coming years. As per the taxation laws, there are certain exemption to the capital gain tax. The house that has been owned by a person plus the depreciable assets etc are not covered in the definition of the capital gain tax and thus the same is ignored. Further, most of the real estate other than the main residence is subject to the capital gain tax laws that have been imposed by the government. From the perspective of real estate, capital gain tax includes vacant land, rental properties etc. Further if nay asset has been held for more one year, the capital gain will be computed after considering the consumer price index (CPI). Further the capital gain tax has been introduced in the country in the year 1985. Thus any asset that has been acquired before 1985 will not be subject to the provision of the capital gain tax laws. On the other hand, for the purpose of the tax laws, the land and the building that has been constructed will be considered as separate. As per the tax laws, any building that has been constructed on the land that has been acquired before 20th Sept 1985 will be treated as a separate asset all together. (ATO.Gov) Considering the provision of the capital gain tax laws, Scott has purchased the land in the year 1980 for $90,000. The capital gain tax laws were introduced in the year 1985. Thus being he purchased it before the specified date thus, he will not be covered under the provision of the capital gain tax laws. In the given case being the construction has been started from the year 1986, the same will fall in the tax bracket and thus the building so constructed will be covered in the definition of the capital gain tax. In the given case, in order to segregate the portion of the amount that has been received at the time of sale of the house into land and building is difficult. In the given case being the segregation hasnt been provided thus we will proportionate the same in ratio of the purchase. Thus in that case, the amount received from the sale of the entire construction will be $480,000 for the land and $320,000 for the construction. Now, being the land is not a capital gain asset, thu s the same will not be eligible for tax but Scott has earned capital gain worth $260,000 ($320,000- $60,000) from the construction. Thus in that case, Scott will have to pay capital gain tax on $260,000. If Scott has given the asset to his daughter from $200,000, in that case for capital gain purposes, the transaction will be assumed to be taken place at arms length price and thus the capital gain will be computed accordingly. Thus the capital gain will remain same as per above calculation. In case if the owner of the property would have been a company instead of an individual, then also the provision of the capital gain would have been remained the same. Conclusion Thus in the given case, Scott will have pay the capital gain tax on capital gain worth $260,000. In case he would have sold the property to his daughter, the capital gain will be computed at arms lengths price and will be taxed accordingly Further, it doesnt make any difference whether the property would have been owned by a company or individual. References ATo.Gov.au, Separate assets for CGT purposes, viewed on 29th April 2017, Retrieved from https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/In-detail/Real-estate/Separate-assets-for-CGT-purposes/ ATo.Gov.au, working out your capital gain, viewed on 29th April 2017, Retrieved from https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/Working-out-your-capital-gain-or-loss/Working-out-your-capital-gain/ ATo.Gov.au, Capital gains tax, viewed on 29th April 2017, Retrieved from https://www.ato.gov.au/general/capital-gains-tax/ ATo.Gov.au, why do you need a market valuation? viewed on 29th April 2017, Retrieved from https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/In-detail/Real-estate/Transferring-real-estate-to-family-or-friends/?page=3